My Astrophotography Page

DEAN TULLSEN

Brief Introduction

Welome to my astrophotography page! I hope you enjoy some of the pictures. I've separated the pictures (except for the "latest" pictures right below) into Messier objects and non-Messier, which is unusual for astrophotographers. I did this because in 2021 I set out to do a photographic log of the 110 Messier objects in a single year, so that part of the page is largely a chronicle of that quest. For astro or other photographers, I have tagged each picture with some of the capture details -- if those notes aren't obvious, there is a description of my equipment at the end that should decipher those.

Non-Messier Objects

The Messier Log

In early 2021, with very little experience in astrophotography, I decided to compile a complete visual record of the 110 Messier objects. The Messier objects are an important benchmark for visual astronomers, but less so for astrophotographers as many of the most important photography objects are not included, and many of the included objects are not highly photogenic. It is a milestone for visual astronomers to see all the Messier objects in one night. I will never do that, but I like the competitive spirit of it, so I decided there should be such a thing as a Messier Photographic Marathon (MPM), which should also have a time limit, and I set 1 year as the goal (it has to be long enough for each object to be visible in the night sky, and 1 year gives you no second chances -- you have to get it before it disappears til next year).

For me, my MPM began 1/17/21 and ended 10/12/21. But you will find many more recent photos listed here, because I continue to replace them with better pictures when I can. But many of the originals remain and many are quite bad -- it will take a long time to replace them all with quality pictures.

Deeper Background. Charles Messier was a French comet hunter of the mid to late 1700s, who, tired of being confused by all the things in the sky that looked like comets but were not, compiled a list of 110 bright, fuzzy objects and their exact locations. He then published that list for the benefit of other comet hunters. This list has endured long past the age of comet hunters, as the primary list of the most accessible "not just a star" objects in the sky (at least for Northern Hemisphere observers who see the same part of the sky). It is primarily made up of nebula, galaxies, and star clusters.

Planets & Comets

Equipment & Technique

I've used a variety of equipment over the years, as reflected by the photos above. Below I list my current equipment, and other equipment that might be referenced in the images above.

  • Telescope -- refractor: Skywatecher 80 ED (SW 80), an 80mm f7.5 apochromatic refractor, often used with a .85x reducer, making it f6.35.
  • Telescope -- SCT: Celestron Edge HD800 (Edge 8), a 200mm (8in) f10 Schmidt-Cassegrain, usually used with a .62x reducer making it f6.2. Older telescopes used include a Celestron C8 and a Celestron 6SE.
  • Camera: Touptek 2600 (Toup 2600) monochrome camera, which requires filters to capture color images. This enables the capture of narrowband images that precisely capture important wavelengths of light (see filters below). Previous cameras include the ZWO ASI 071 (ASI 071) color astrophotography camera, and before that, the Canon T6i digital SLR camera.
  • Mount: iOptron GEM 45. A few pictures were taken with the Celestron AVX.
  • Filters: Currently, for narrowband imaging (i.e., mostly on emission nebula) I use the following filters from Touptek-- Hydrogen-Alpha (Ha), Oxygen III (O3), and Sulfur-II (S2). More traditional color images are taken with Red, Green, and Blue filters from Scorpio. When using the ASI 071 color camera, I used the Optolong L-eXtreme (Opt l-eX) dual-band filter to capture narrowband-type pictures of emission nebula or the Baader UHC-S filter for light pollution filtering.
  • Software: I currently manage my acquisition with N.I.N.A. and PHD2, and my image processing with Pixinsight. Software I use less than I used to but still find useful include Deep Sky Stacker, GIMP, and Sharpcap Pro. Other software I don't use much anymore but were very important on my astrophotography journey were Astrophotography Tool (APT) and Imagesplus. I am still just learning planetary photography, but for those I use SharpCap Pro for capture and PIPP, Autostakkert, and Registax for processing.